Verdun, France March, 2025--The obliterated town of Fluery, by heavy artilleray (up to 420mm (16 inch diameter)  shells).  These are the craters left yet from 100 years ago where soldiers tried to protect themselves during the battle (the longest in

Verdun, France March, 2025--The obliterated town of Fluery, by heavy artilleray (up to 420mm (16 inch diameter) shells). These are the craters left yet from 100 years ago where soldiers tried to protect themselves during the battle (the longest in WWI--10 months long).

 Verdun, France March, 2025--The obliterated town of Fluery, by heavy artilleray (up to 420mm (16 inch diameter) shells).  These are the craters left yet from 100 years ago

Verdun, France March, 2025--The obliterated town of Fluery, by heavy artilleray (up to 420mm (16 inch diameter) shells). These are the craters left yet from 100 years ago

 Verdun, France March, 2025--The obliterated town of Fluery, by heavy artilleray (up to 420mm shells).  These are the craters left yet from 100 years ago--the markers are where houses were

Verdun, France March, 2025--The obliterated town of Fluery, by heavy artilleray (up to 420mm shells). These are the craters left yet from 100 years ago--the markers are where houses were

 Verdun, France March, 2025--The obliterated town of Fluery, by heavy artilleray (up to 420mm shells).  These are the craters left yet from 100 years ago, with a rebuilt chapel

Verdun, France March, 2025--The obliterated town of Fluery, by heavy artilleray (up to 420mm shells). These are the craters left yet from 100 years ago, with a rebuilt chapel

 Verdun, France March, 2025--The obliterated town of Fluery, by heavy artilleray (up to 420mm (16 inch) diameter shells).  These are the craters left yet from 100 years ago

Verdun, France March, 2025--The obliterated town of Fluery, by heavy artilleray (up to 420mm (16 inch) diameter shells). These are the craters left yet from 100 years ago

 Verdun, France March, 2025--Fort Douaumont entrance

Verdun, France March, 2025--Fort Douaumont entrance

 Verdun, France March, 2025--Fort Douaumont facade

Verdun, France March, 2025--Fort Douaumont facade

 Verdun, France March, 2025--Fort Douaumont interior room

Verdun, France March, 2025--Fort Douaumont interior room

 Verdun, France March, 2025--Fort Douaumont interior tunnels

Verdun, France March, 2025--Fort Douaumont interior tunnels

 Verdun, France March, 2025--Fort Douaumont interior tunnels

Verdun, France March, 2025--Fort Douaumont interior tunnels

 Verdun, France March, 2025--Fort Douaumont interior cannon tower mechanism—It could be raised and lowered in its turret for firing

Verdun, France March, 2025--Fort Douaumont interior cannon tower mechanism—It could be raised and lowered in its turret for firing

 Verdun, France March, 2025--Fort Douaumont up on top--surrounded by a 30 foot dry moat, it had cannon turrets and was heavily bombarded with artillery from which the craters date

Verdun, France March, 2025--Fort Douaumont up on top--surrounded by a 30 foot dry moat, it had cannon turrets and was heavily bombarded with artillery from which the craters date

 Verdun, France March, 2025--Fort Douaumont up on top--surrounded by a 30 foot dry moat, it had cannon turrets and was heavily bombarded with artillery from which the craters date

Verdun, France March, 2025--Fort Douaumont up on top--surrounded by a 30 foot dry moat, it had cannon turrets and was heavily bombarded with artillery from which the craters date

 Verdun, France March, 2025--Fort Douaumont up on top--surrounded by a 30 foot dry moat, it had cannon turrets and was heavily bombarded with artillery from which the craters date

Verdun, France March, 2025--Fort Douaumont up on top--surrounded by a 30 foot dry moat, it had cannon turrets and was heavily bombarded with artillery from which the craters date

 Verdun, France March, 2025--Fort Douaumont up on top--Observation tower--surrounded by a 30 foot dry moat, it had cannon turrets and was heavily bombarded with artillery from which the craters date

Verdun, France March, 2025--Fort Douaumont up on top--Observation tower--surrounded by a 30 foot dry moat, it had cannon turrets and was heavily bombarded with artillery from which the craters date

 Verdun, France March, 2025--Fort Douaumont up on top--surrounded by a 30 foot dry moat, it had cannon turrets and was heavily bombarded with artillery from which the craters date

Verdun, France March, 2025--Fort Douaumont up on top--surrounded by a 30 foot dry moat, it had cannon turrets and was heavily bombarded with artillery from which the craters date

 Verdun, France March, 2025--Fort Douaumont up on top--surrounded by a 30 foot dry moat, it had cannon and machine gun turrets and was heavily bombarded with artillery from which the craters date

Verdun, France March, 2025--Fort Douaumont up on top--surrounded by a 30 foot dry moat, it had cannon and machine gun turrets and was heavily bombarded with artillery from which the craters date

 Verdun, France March, 2025--Fort Douaumont up on top--surrounded by a 30 foot dry moat, it had cannon turrets and was heavily bombarded with artillery from which the craters date

Verdun, France March, 2025--Fort Douaumont up on top--surrounded by a 30 foot dry moat, it had cannon turrets and was heavily bombarded with artillery from which the craters date

 Verdun, France March, 2025--Fort Douaumont up on top--surrounded by a 30 foot dry moat, it had cannon turrets and was heavily bombarded with artillery from which the craters date

Verdun, France March, 2025--Fort Douaumont up on top--surrounded by a 30 foot dry moat, it had cannon turrets and was heavily bombarded with artillery from which the craters date

 Verdun, France March, 2025--Fort Douaumont up on top--surrounded by a 30 foot dry moat, it had cannon and machine gun turrets and was heavily bombarded with artillery from which the craters date

Verdun, France March, 2025--Fort Douaumont up on top--surrounded by a 30 foot dry moat, it had cannon and machine gun turrets and was heavily bombarded with artillery from which the craters date

 Verdun, France March, 2025--The Ossuary of Deaumont and military cemetery, site also of the bones of 10's of thousands of soldiers who died and were never identified.

Verdun, France March, 2025--The Ossuary of Deaumont and military cemetery, site also of the bones of 10's of thousands of soldiers who died and were never identified.

 Verdun, France March, 2025--The Ossuary of Douaumont interior, site also of the bones of 10's of thousands of soldiers who died and were never identified.

Verdun, France March, 2025--The Ossuary of Douaumont interior, site also of the bones of 10's of thousands of soldiers who died and were never identified.

 Verdun, France March, 2025--The Ossuary of Douaumont interior Chapel, site also of the bones of 10's of thousands of soldiers who died and were never identified.

Verdun, France March, 2025--The Ossuary of Douaumont interior Chapel, site also of the bones of 10's of thousands of soldiers who died and were never identified.

 Verdun, France March, 2025--The Underground Citadel (corner)

Verdun, France March, 2025--The Underground Citadel (corner)

 Verdun, France March, 2025--The Underground Citadel, view of a typical tunnel inside

Verdun, France March, 2025--The Underground Citadel, view of a typical tunnel inside

 Verdun, France March, 2025--The Underground Citadel (1623), under 60 feet of rock-- view of a typical tunnel inside used also during WWI for logistics and sheltering soldiers

Verdun, France March, 2025--The Underground Citadel (1623), under 60 feet of rock-- view of a typical tunnel inside used also during WWI for logistics and sheltering soldiers

 Verdun, France March, 2025--The Monument to Victory (WWI)

Verdun, France March, 2025--The Monument to Victory (WWI)

 Verdun, France March, 2025--View from The Monument to Victory (WWI), towards the river Meuse

Verdun, France March, 2025--View from The Monument to Victory (WWI), towards the river Meuse

 Verdun, France March, 2025--View from The Monument to Victory (WWI), towards the downtown

Verdun, France March, 2025--View from The Monument to Victory (WWI), towards the downtown

 Verdun, France March, 2025--View from The Monument to Victory (WWI), towards the river Meuse--German Cannon

Verdun, France March, 2025--View from The Monument to Victory (WWI), towards the river Meuse--German Cannon

 Verdun, France March, 2025--View from The Monument to Victory (WWI), towards the downtown

Verdun, France March, 2025--View from The Monument to Victory (WWI), towards the downtown

 Verdun, France March, 2025--The Chatel Gate (12th Century)

Verdun, France March, 2025--The Chatel Gate (12th Century)

 Verdun, France March, 2025--The Chatel Gate (12th Century)

Verdun, France March, 2025--The Chatel Gate (12th Century)

 Verdun, France March, 2025--The Chatel Gate (12th Century)

Verdun, France March, 2025--The Chatel Gate (12th Century)

 Verdun, France March, 2025--Stairs up to Cathedran Plateau

Verdun, France March, 2025--Stairs up to Cathedran Plateau

 Verdun, France March, 2025--Stairs up to Cathedral Plateau

Verdun, France March, 2025--Stairs up to Cathedral Plateau

 Verdun, France March, 2025--Stairs up to Cathedran Plateau, with Carrol Benner Kindel

Verdun, France March, 2025--Stairs up to Cathedran Plateau, with Carrol Benner Kindel

 Verdun, France March, 2025--The Notre Dame Cathedral, with the Bishopric in front

Verdun, France March, 2025--The Notre Dame Cathedral, with the Bishopric in front

 Verdun, France March, 2025--The Notre Dame Cathedral, from the Bishopric building

Verdun, France March, 2025--The Notre Dame Cathedral, from the Bishopric building

 Verdun, France March, 2025--The Bishopric building, with Notre Dame towers

Verdun, France March, 2025--The Bishopric building, with Notre Dame towers

 Verdun, France March, 2025--The  Notre Dame tower from the Bishopric

Verdun, France March, 2025--The Notre Dame tower from the Bishopric

 Verdun, France March, 2025--The Notre Dame Cathedral interior, looking towards altar

Verdun, France March, 2025--The Notre Dame Cathedral interior, looking towards altar

 Verdun, France March, 2025--The Notre Dame Cathedral interior, detail over altar

Verdun, France March, 2025--The Notre Dame Cathedral interior, detail over altar

 Verdun, France March, 2025--The Notre Dame Cathedral interior,stained glass behind altar

Verdun, France March, 2025--The Notre Dame Cathedral interior,stained glass behind altar

 Verdun, France March, 2025--The Notre Dame Cathedral interior, organ

Verdun, France March, 2025--The Notre Dame Cathedral interior, organ

 Verdun, France March, 2025--The Notre Dame Cathedral interior, view from behind the altar towards rear

Verdun, France March, 2025--The Notre Dame Cathedral interior, view from behind the altar towards rear

 Verdun, France March, 2025--Downtown Port Chausee gate (14th Century)

Verdun, France March, 2025--Downtown Port Chausee gate (14th Century)

 Verdun, France March, 2025--Downtown Port Chausee gate (14th Century) looking into town

Verdun, France March, 2025--Downtown Port Chausee gate (14th Century) looking into town

 Verdun, France March, 2025--Downtown, next to the Port Chausee gate (14th Century) looking into town

Verdun, France March, 2025--Downtown, next to the Port Chausee gate (14th Century) looking into town

 Verdun, France March, 2025--Downtown Port Chausee gate (14th Century) looking towards the Meuse River

Verdun, France March, 2025--Downtown Port Chausee gate (14th Century) looking towards the Meuse River

 Verdun, France March, 2025--Downtown on the Meuse River

Verdun, France March, 2025--Downtown on the Meuse River

 Verdun, France March, 2025--Downtown

Verdun, France March, 2025--Downtown

 Verdun, France March, 2025--Downtown right near our hotel

Verdun, France March, 2025--Downtown right near our hotel

 Verdun, France March, 2025--Downtown on the Meuse River

Verdun, France March, 2025--Downtown on the Meuse River

 Verdun, France March, 2025--Downtown

Verdun, France March, 2025--Downtown

 Verdun, France March, 2025--Downtown on the Meuse River towards the Port Chausee gate

Verdun, France March, 2025--Downtown on the Meuse River towards the Port Chausee gate

 Verdun, France March, 2025--Downtown--The Mairie (City Hall)

Verdun, France March, 2025--Downtown--The Mairie (City Hall)

 Verdun, France March, 2025--Downtown with a tributary of the Meuse River

Verdun, France March, 2025--Downtown with a tributary of the Meuse River

 Verdun, France March, 2025--Downtown, Carrol Benner Kindel, on the river

Verdun, France March, 2025--Downtown, Carrol Benner Kindel, on the river

 Verdun, France March, 2025--Horseshoe shaped Puty Tower (14th Century)

Verdun, France March, 2025--Horseshoe shaped Puty Tower (14th Century)

 Verdun, France March, 2025--Officers Mess in the 19th Century, on the Meuse River

Verdun, France March, 2025--Officers Mess in the 19th Century, on the Meuse River

 Verdun, France March, 2025--War Memorial to the Citizens of Verdun

Verdun, France March, 2025--War Memorial to the Citizens of Verdun